Nonpartisan civic infrastructure
AllCiv·Legis1
·

12 U.S.C. § 4401

U.S. CodeFederal
Findings and purpose
About This Law
/us/usc/t12/s4401
Title
12 — Banks and Banking
Chapter
CH45
Release
119-84
Release Date
2026-04-17

Section Text

Highlight any text to annotate
The Congress finds that—(1) many financial institutions engage daily in thousands of transactions with other financial institutions directly and through clearing organizations; (2) the efficient processing of such transactions is essential to a smoothly functioning economy; (3) such transactions can be processed most efficiently if, consistent with applicable contractual terms, obligations among financial institutions are netted; (4) such netting procedures would reduce the systemic risk within the banking system and financial markets; and (5) the effectiveness of such netting procedures can be assured only if they are recognized as valid and legally binding in the event of the closing of a financial institution participating in the netting procedures. (Pub. L. 102–242, title IV, § 401, Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2371.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SeparabilityIf any provision of Pub. L. 102–242 or any application of any provision thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of Pub. L. 102–242 and the application of any remaining provision of such Act to any other person or circumstance not to be affected by such holding, see section 481 of Pub. L. 102–242, set out as a note under section 1811 of this title.

Take Action

Your position
Add a comment
to comment on this section.
Annotate the text
Highlight any passage on the Full Text tab to attach a note. Annotations appear on the Annotations tab.