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46 U.S.C. § 12131

U.S. CodeFederalPositive Law
Command of documented vessels
About This Law
/us/usc/t46/s12131
Title
46 — Shipping
Chapter
STII/PTH/CH121
Release
119-84
Release Date
2026-04-17

Section Text

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(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), a documented vessel may be placed under the command only of a citizen or noncitizen national (as such term is described in section 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1408)) of the United States. (b) Exceptions.—Subsection (a) does not apply to—(1) a vessel with only a recreational endorsement; or (2) an unmanned barge operating outside of the territorial waters of the United States. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 5, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1505; Pub. L. 110–181, div. C, title XXXV, § 3529(a)(3), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 603; Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7301(b)(2)(C), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1752.) Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1213146:12110(d). Editorial Notes Amendments2025—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–60 inserted “or noncitizen national (as such term is described in section 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1408))” after “citizen”. 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–181 substituted “command” for “commmand”.

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