U.S. House seat for Illinois's 12th congressional district. Representatives serve two-year terms.

3 candidates filed, 2 active for the 2026 House election in Illinois District 12. Party primary on Mar 17, 2026. General election on Nov 3, 2026.
| Year | Winner | Result | Runner-Up | Total Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Mike Bost R | 74.2% | 367,629 | |
| 2022 | Mike Bost R | 75.0% | 291,170 | |
| 2020 | Mike Bost R | 60.4% | 322,416 | |
| 2018 | Mike Bost R | 51.6% | 261,543 | |
| 2016 | Mike Bost R | 54.3% | 313,002 | |
| 2014 | Mike Bost R | 52.5% | 209,738 | |
| 2012 | William L Enyart D | 51.7% | 303,947 | |
| 2010 | Jerry F Costello D | 59.8% | 202,705 | |
| 2008 | Jerry F Costello D | 71.4% | 298,180 | |
| 2006 | Jerry F Costello D | 100.0% | 157,284 | |
| 2004 | Jerry F Costello D | 69.5% | 286,433 | |
| 2002 | Jerry F Costello D | 69.2% | 190,020 | |
| 2000 | Jerry F Costello D | 100.0% | 183,208 | |
| 1998 | Jerry F Costello D | 60.4% | 165,014 | |
| 1996 | Jerry F Costello D | 71.6% | 209,519 |