U.S. House seat for Kentucky's 1st congressional district. Representatives serve two-year terms.

5 candidates filed, 2 active for the 2026 House election in Kentucky District 1. Party primary on May 19, 2026. General election on Nov 3, 2026.
| Year | Winner | Result | Runner-Up | Total Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | James Comer R | 74.7% | 338,253 | |
| 2022 | James Comer R | 74.9% | 245,858 | |
| 2020 | James Comer R | 75.0% | 328,470 | |
| 2018 | James R Comer R | 68.6% | 251,016 | |
| 2016 | James R Comer R | 72.6% | 298,669 | |
| 2014 | Ed Whitfield R | 73.1% | 236,618 | |
| 2012 | Ed Whitfield R | 69.6% | 287,155 | |
| 2010 | Ed Whitfield R | 71.2% | 215,930 | |
| 2008 | Ed Whitfield R | 64.3% | 276,781 | |
| 2006 | Ed Whitfield R | 59.6% | 207,483 | |
| 2004 | Ed Whitfield R | 67.4% | 261,201 | |
| 2002 | Ed Whitfield R | 65.3% | 180,217 | |
| 2000 | Ed Whitfield R | 58.0% | 227,921 | |
| 1998 | Ed Whitfield R | 55.2% | 172,710 | |
| 1996 | Ed Whitfield R | 53.6% | 208,157 |