This bill strengthens the background check system used to prevent guns from being sold to prohibited individuals. It requires the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to retain records on firearm transfer attempts for as long as needed to determine whether a purchase would violate federal or state law, rather than destroying them after a set period. The bill also mandates that NICS search additional databases beyond those currently used, including the National Data Exchange and Interstate Identification Index System, to ensure more complete information is reviewed during background checks. If the system cannot make a determination within 30 days, it must notify the person and allow them to submit information to correct or clarify their records. The legislation affects gun dealers and anyone attempting to purchase firearms, as well as state and federal law enforcement agencies that maintain the relevant databases.
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