The Eliminating Debtor's Prison for Kids Act of 2023 would provide federal grants to states to fund mental health services and diversion programs for at-risk youth, with the goal of keeping young people out of the juvenile justice system. To receive these grants, states must certify that their laws prohibit youth and their families from being charged probation fees, court costs, attorney fees, or other administrative charges related to juvenile justice proceedings, and must prohibit parents from paying for their child's detention or placement costs. The bill authorizes $500 million annually from fiscal years 2023 through 2027 for these grants, which states can use directly or distribute to local governments through contracts and subgrants. Additionally, the legislation requires an independent criminal justice organization to produce a national report within 18 months documenting fines and fees imposed on juveniles and adults, including demographic information and the effectiveness of such fees, with $2 million authorized for this research. The bill targets vulnerable youth aged 21 and under who are struggling academically, using substances, experiencing homelessness, or already involved with the justice system.
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