The Peer Support Act addresses shortages in the behavioral health workforce by establishing formal recognition and support for peer support specialists—individuals with lived experience of mental health conditions, substance use disorders, or experience as caregivers who help others navigate recovery. The bill requires the government to officially classify peer support specialists as an occupational category by January 2025, creates a new Office of Recovery within federal health agencies to provide training and technical assistance, and directs the development of career pathways for these specialists. Additionally, the legislation requires the federal government to study and report on criminal background check requirements that may prevent people with past convictions from becoming certified peer support specialists, with recommendations to states on reducing unnecessary barriers. The bill affects behavioral health providers, state certification agencies, and individuals seeking to work as peer support specialists, though it does not specify dedicated funding amounts or appropriations for implementation.
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