The Rural Post Office Reconstruction Act of 2023 requires the U.S. Postal Service to rebuild rural post offices that have been damaged or closed due to lease terminations, with a 90-day deadline to complete reconstruction or secure replacement facilities. The bill applies to rural post offices that became inoperable or closed within two years before the law's enactment, as well as those affected after enactment, recognizing that rural communities often depend on post offices for essential services like mail delivery of medications and government payments in areas with limited broadband access. If the Postal Service fails to meet the 90-day deadline, the Postmaster General must report to Congress explaining the reasons for the delay and providing a timeline for completion. The legislation contains no additional funding authorization, meaning the Postal Service must use existing resources to comply with the reconstruction and restoration requirements. The law takes effect 90 days after enactment.
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