The Advanced Border Coordination Act of 2023 directs the Department of Homeland Security to establish at least two Joint Operations Centers along the southern border within six months of enactment. These centers will serve as centralized hubs where federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies can coordinate and share information on border security matters including drug and weapons trafficking, human trafficking, illegal border crossings, and transnational criminal activity. The centers will track personnel deployment, coordinate training, and facilitate communication between participating agencies to improve operational effectiveness and reduce information gaps. The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to report to Congress annually on the centers' establishment, resources, operations, and recommendations for improving coordination among federal agencies. The legislation does not specify dedicated funding amounts, leaving budget details to be determined through the appropriations process.
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