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# Summary of S. 3754: Mississippi River Restoration and Resilience Initiative Act The Mississippi River Restoration and Resilience Initiative Act establishes a comprehensive federal program to restore and protect the Mississippi River and its surrounding ecosystem. The legislation creates a new Mississippi River National Program Office within the Environmental Protection Agency, headed by a director with expertise in Mississippi River restoration, to coordinate efforts among federal agencies, states, tribes, and local organizations. The bill authorizes funding for restoration projects across ten states bordering the Mississippi River, with a focus on improving water quality, reducing flood risks, protecting fish and wildlife habitats, and controlling invasive aquatic species. At least 25 percent of annual funding must support projects benefiting economically disadvantaged and rural communities, and at least 10 percent must support projects in counties with persistent poverty. Additionally, at least 5 percent of funds must be transferred to the Bureau of Indian Affairs to support tribal government and tribal organization projects. The legislation requires the development of actionable goals within one year and a comprehensive action plan within two years to guide project selection and implementation. It also establishes a network of four research centers within the U.S. Geological Survey to provide scientific support for the initiative. The law emphasizes coordination with tribal governments and prioritizes funding that addresses water quality, flood resilience, habitat restoration, and workforce development in disadvantaged communities. The bill does not specify total appropriation amounts but requires the EPA to request dedicated annual funding as a separate budget line item.

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