The Geothermal Energy Optimization Act streamlines federal permitting processes for exploring and developing geothermal energy on public lands. The bill creates a simplified approval pathway called a "categorical exclusion" for small-scale geothermal test projects that disturb no more than 10 acres, allowing the federal government to approve these projects within 30 days instead of conducting lengthy environmental reviews. The legislation affects geothermal energy companies leasing federal land, by requiring the Department of Interior and Department of Agriculture to approve lease sales annually instead of every two years and to issue permits within 60 days. The bill also establishes a Geothermal Ombudsman and Strike Team within the Bureau of Land Management to coordinate permitting across field offices and provide technical assistance to applicants, with funding coming from the existing Bureau of Land Management budget. These changes take effect within 60 days of enactment, with the categorical exclusion process to be finalized within one year.
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