# Summary
This bill modernizes federal accessibility requirements for video programming and communications services. It updates the 2010 law by extending closed captioning and audio description requirements to streaming services delivered over the internet, not just traditional television. The legislation requires video platforms to provide easy-to-use captioning tools, establish quality standards, and create implementation deadlines over six years. It also mandates that video playback devices include dedicated buttons for accessing captions and audio descriptions, and that video conferencing services provide built-in captioning, audio descriptions, and compatibility with assistive technologies like screen readers.
The bill expands relay services for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals to include direct video calling and support for DeafBlind users, and it requires VoIP providers to enable real-time text communication with emergency services. The legislation creates two advisory committees—one focused on closed captioning and audio description standards, and another on video conferencing accessibility—to provide technical recommendations. It also addresses emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality by requiring the FCC to assess and address accessibility barriers. The bill strengthens enforcement by allowing larger penalties for accessibility violations and requires the FCC to report to Congress every two years on complaints and enforcement actions.
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