The AI Innovation and Development for Efficiency Act of 2024 directs the National Science Foundation to fund research on artificial intelligence technologies that improve energy efficiency and sustainability. The bill supports projects in areas like smart grids, transportation, agriculture, waste reduction, and emissions reduction, with a focus on upgrading critical infrastructure and reducing pollution. Researchers receiving funding must assess the energy consumption of their AI-enabled technologies to measure real-world impact. The legislation gives special consideration to research conducted at institutions in underrepresented regions through the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. The National Science Foundation must report back to Congress within 18 months on research opportunities and coordination possibilities with federal agencies and the private sector, and again within 4 years with results from supported research projects.
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