This bill directs the U.S. government to develop a comprehensive strategy for strengthening American engagement in the Indian Ocean region, including East Africa and surrounding waters. Within 180 days of enactment, the Secretary of State, working with the Departments of Defense and the U.S. Agency for International Development, must submit a multi-year strategy to Congress outlining U.S. political, economic, and security goals in the region, as well as how those goals align with partner countries like India, Japan, and Australia. The strategy must assess China's military and economic activities in the region, evaluate current U.S. diplomatic presence and identify gaps, and propose ways to improve cooperation on security challenges, infrastructure development, and freedom of navigation. The bill also requires annual progress reports on strategy implementation and modifies existing reporting requirements to include details on Chinese military deployments in the Indian Ocean region. The legislation reflects Congressional interest in countering Chinese influence while deepening partnerships with democratic allies and developing nations in this strategically important area.
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