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H.R. 5721

BillFederalHouseFloor Consideration
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to require certain reporting on sexual assault kit testing.
About This Bill
Introduced
Latest Action · October 26, 2023
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 206.
Congress
118th (2023–2025)
Introduced
September 26, 2023
Cosponsors (40)
22D 18R
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Summary

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The Rape Kit Backlog Progress Act of 2023 aims to address the nationwide backlog of untested sexual assault kits, estimated to exceed 100,000 nationwide, by strengthening federal grant requirements for states and local governments. Under the bill, jurisdictions applying for certain Department of Justice grants must report on whether they have conducted a comprehensive inventory of sexual assault kits, submitted kits for DNA testing, uploaded results to the national CODIS database, and established systems allowing victims to track their kit's status and receive notifications. States and local governments that already receive these grants would have one year after the law takes effect to complete this inventory and reporting process or risk losing eligibility for future funding, while new applicants must meet these requirements before receiving grants at all. Additionally, starting two years after enactment, the Attorney General must publish an annual public report summarizing this data across all grant applicants, though personal information about victims must be excluded to protect their privacy. The bill primarily affects law enforcement agencies, crime labs, and victim services programs that rely on these federal grants, with the overall goal of increasing accountability and transparency around how quickly sexual assault evidence is processed.

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