The Expediting Disaster Recovery Act amends federal disaster relief laws to help communities better recover from major disasters by creating a new funding mechanism for unmet needs. When the President declares a major disaster, FEMA can allocate up to 10 percent of estimated grants to provide additional assistance for home repairs, economic recovery, and other services that help disaster victims beyond what existing programs cover. The bill also makes it easier for disaster survivors to access help by extending the assistance period from current timeframes to 24 months after a disaster declaration, requiring FEMA to provide clearer information and documentation when applicants appeal denied claims, and ensuring minor home repairs for habitability are not counted against other disaster benefits people receive. Additionally, the legislation directs FEMA to give greater consideration to communities that have experienced multiple disasters in recent years when deciding whether to declare a major disaster. The bill applies to funds appropriated after its enactment and includes reporting requirements for both states using the new funds and federal agencies implementing the changes.
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