The Occupational Therapy Mental Health Parity Act would clarify Medicare coverage for occupational therapy services when treating patients with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. Within one year of the bill's enactment, the Department of Health and Human Services would be required to educate Medicare stakeholders—including providers, insurers, and beneficiaries—about what occupational therapy services are covered under the Medicare program for these conditions. The bill aims to address potential confusion about which occupational therapy treatments are eligible for Medicare reimbursement when treating mental health and addiction disorders. No new funding is explicitly allocated in the bill, as it primarily directs the government to provide clarification and education to existing stakeholders using current resources. The legislation was introduced in May 2024 and referred to the House Ways and Means Committee and the Energy and Commerce Committee.
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