Senate Resolution 834 expresses support for the Philippines' territorial claims over Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea and condemns what it characterizes as aggressive Chinese actions in the region. The resolution documents a series of incidents since July 2024 in which Chinese Coast Guard vessels allegedly used water cannons, rammed ships, and blocked supply routes to a Philippine military outpost on the shoal, resulting in injuries to Filipino sailors. The Senate resolution reaffirms the 1951 U.S.-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty and supports increasing military assistance and training to help the Philippines defend itself against what lawmakers describe as Chinese aggression. While the resolution does not authorize specific funding or establish timelines, it calls for stronger U.S. military cooperation with the Philippines and increased investments in U.S. shipbuilding capabilities. The resolution was introduced by Senator Lindsey Graham and four other Republican senators in September 2024.