This bill directs the federal government to develop a comprehensive strategy for strengthening U.S. influence and engagement in the Indian Ocean region, an area the legislation identifies as vital to American political, economic, and security interests. Within 180 days of enactment, the Secretary of State, working with the Secretaries of Defense and the administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development, must submit a multi-year strategy to Congress that identifies U.S. goals in the region, analyzes alignment with partner countries' interests, and evaluates Chinese activities in the area. The strategy must address diplomatic presence, military cooperation agreements, security assistance priorities, and economic development efforts, particularly for island nations in the region, as well as identify resources needed for effective engagement. The bill requires annual progress reports on implementation and modifies the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission to specifically monitor Chinese military deployments in the Indian Ocean region. The legislation emphasizes cooperation with key allies including India, Japan, Australia, the United Kingdom, and France to support freedom of navigation and a rules-based regional order.
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