This bill requires the Department of Defense to create a centralized reporting system for tracking artificial intelligence problems and vulnerabilities across all military AI systems. The program will collect information about AI incidents such as system failures, unexpected behavior, safety hazards, and security weaknesses, then analyze trends to improve military AI reliability and safety. The Secretary of Defense must designate an official to oversee the program and ensure that military personnel, civilian employees, and contractors can report problems without fear of retaliation or punishment. The bill protects sensitive and classified information shared through the reporting process and requires the Secretary to submit annual reports to Congress from 2027 through 2031 detailing the number of incidents reported, major trends, corrective actions taken, and any incidents resulting in harm to service members. Overall, the legislation aims to make military AI systems safer and more reliable by identifying and addressing problems before they cause operational or safety issues.