This bill clarifies when civil rights plaintiffs can recover attorney's fees from the opposing party after winning their cases. Specifically, it defines "prevailing party" to include situations where plaintiffs obtain relief through court orders, settlement agreements, or when defendants voluntarily change their position in response to the lawsuit, even if the case later becomes dismissed as moot. The legislation applies immediately upon enactment to all civil rights cases that are pending or filed going forward. By broadening the definition of when a party has "prevailed," the bill makes it easier for civil rights plaintiffs to recover legal fees, which can incentivize more individuals to pursue civil rights claims since attorneys are more likely to take cases knowing they can be compensated if they succeed.