The Stop Rogue AI Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop comprehensive security standards and best practices for artificial intelligence agents within one year and update them annually. These standards will require organizations to continuously discover, inventory, and verify all AI agents operating in their systems, monitor their activities for threats like prompt injection and data theft, maintain cryptographically secure logs of AI agent actions, and establish clear identity verification for who created or operates each agent. The bill also requires the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council to update federal procurement rules within 18 months to mandate that all federal contractors and agencies deploying AI agents comply with these standards, including maintaining machine-readable inventories and enabling government agencies to control which systems AI agents can access. The legislation affects organizations and federal agencies that develop or deploy AI agents, as well as contractors providing such technology to the government, and it emphasizes creating open, vendor-neutral standards that work across different platforms and systems rather than relying on proprietary solutions.