The FLAFO Act (Facilitating Liberty and Accountability for Flock Observations Act) would prohibit the federal government from using, purchasing, or accessing networked automated license plate reader systems, which are camera systems that track vehicle locations and characteristics across multiple jurisdictions. Federal agencies could only access this surveillance data with a warrant, with narrow exceptions for emergency situations involving missing persons, imminent threats, or national security matters such as terrorism investigations. The bill would apply criminal penalties of up to five years in prison and fines for federal employees who violate these restrictions, allow private citizens to sue for damages, and impose similar penalties on private companies that provide unauthorized access to federal agencies. The legislation also conditions federal Department of Justice funding to states and local governments on their adoption of similar restrictions on license plate reader use. Certain agencies including the Secret Service, Customs and Border Protection, and the Department of Defense are exempted from the prohibition when conducting activities related to border security, national security, or military installations.