The Sudan IMPACT Act authorizes the United States to establish a formal economic partnership with Sudan focused on agriculture and mining. Under the bill, the Secretary of State may enter into this partnership only after determining that Sudan has a legitimate, civilian-led government that has made measurable improvements in civilian protection, political stability, and responsible resource governance. Through the partnership, the United States would provide agricultural equipment, mining technology, irrigation systems, and related expertise to Sudan in exchange for access to critical minerals including gold, uranium, chromium, copper, and other valuable resources. The bill does not specify funding amounts or implementation timelines, leaving those details to be determined by the State Department as it develops the partnership framework. This legislation essentially ties closer U.S.-Sudan economic cooperation to improvements in Sudan's human rights record and governance standards.