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S. 1206

BillFederalSenateIn Committee
Judicial Relief Clarification Act of 2025
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · March 31, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1925-1926: 2)
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
March 31, 2025
Cosponsors (29)
0D 29R
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Summary

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The Judicial Relief Clarification Act of 2025 restricts the power of federal courts to issue "national injunctions"—court orders that apply to non-parties (people not directly involved in a lawsuit) and prevent the government from enforcing laws or policies. The bill prohibits federal courts from issuing injunctions, temporary restraining orders, declaratory judgments, or other relief that would affect anyone except the actual parties to the case, unless those non-parties are represented through formal legal procedures. The legislation essentially limits the reach of court decisions to the specific people suing, rather than allowing one lawsuit to halt federal or state government actions nationwide. The bill would affect federal judges, the executive branch, state governments, and citizens who might otherwise benefit from broad court rulings that block enforcement of statutes or regulations. No specific funding or implementation timeline is mentioned in the bill.

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