This bill increases federal funding for wildfire suppression and response efforts by raising the minimum federal cost share from its current level to at least 75 percent of eligible expenses. The legislation applies to all new federal appropriations for fire management assistance going forward and primarily affects state, local, and tribal governments that respond to wildfires and seek federal reimbursement. The bill also requires FEMA to establish clear rules within three years for when the federal government might increase its cost share even further in certain circumstances, and directs FEMA to update its policies to allow states, local governments, and tribes to be reimbursed for pre-positioning firefighting equipment and personnel before fires occur. By covering a larger share of costs upfront and allowing reimbursement for preparedness measures, the legislation aims to help communities better respond to and manage fire emergencies without bearing excessive financial burden.
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