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H.R. 1496

BillFederalHouseIn Committee
Rare Earth Magnet Security Act of 2025
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · February 21, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
February 21, 2025
Cosponsors (29)
18D 11R
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Summary

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The Rare Earth Magnet Security Act establishes a federal tax credit to incentivize U.S. companies to manufacture high-performance rare earth magnets domestically. Manufacturers will receive $20 per kilogram of rare earth magnets produced in the United States, with a higher credit of $30 per kilogram if at least 90 percent of the component rare earth materials are also sourced domestically. The law applies immediately to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, but phases out gradually starting in 2035, declining to zero by 2038. Additionally, the legislation restricts the credit for magnets containing rare earth materials sourced from non-allied foreign nations, though it delays this restriction until January 1, 2027 for certain materials like dysprosium and samarium. The credit is designed to strengthen U.S. supply chains and reduce dependence on foreign sources for rare earth magnets, which are critical components in defense systems, renewable energy, and advanced electronics.

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