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S. 1634

BillFederalSenateIn Committee
ACCESS Act of 2025
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · May 7, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
May 7, 2025
Cosponsors (2)
1D 1R
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Summary

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The ACCESS Act requires large online communications platforms—those with over 100 million U.S. monthly users that profit from user data—to allow consumers to switch services more easily by providing three key capabilities. First, platforms must enable users to download and transfer their personal data to competitors in a readable format. Second, platforms must make their services technically compatible with smaller competitors so users can communicate across different platforms. Third, platforms must allow third-party agents to manage user accounts on consumers' behalf. The legislation applies to major social media, messaging, and social networking services but exempts services that don't generate revenue from user data. The Federal Trade Commission will enforce the law, establish technical standards within 180 days, and issue full regulations within one year. Violations are treated as unfair or deceptive business practices, with fines assessed per affected user, and the law takes effect once FTC regulations are finalized.

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