This joint resolution authorizes the President to use U.S. military force against Iran's government to dismantle its nuclear weapons program, address imminent threats to American forces, enforce a blockade of Iranian ports, and ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz. The authorization comes after the President conducted military action against Iran on February 28, 2026, and reported it to Congress under the War Powers Resolution, which required congressional approval within 60 days. The bill prohibits sustained ground combat operations, occupation of Iranian territory, and nation-building efforts, though it allows limited exceptions for rescuing Americans and intelligence activities. The President must submit reports to Congress every 30 days describing military operations, their legal basis, expected duration, and casualty assessments. The authorization automatically expires on July 30, 2026, with an additional 30-day period permitted solely to wind down military operations.
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