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S. 199

BillFederalSenateIn Committee
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United States.
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · January 23, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
January 23, 2025
Sponsor
Sen. Mike CrapoR
Cosponsors (48)
26D 22R
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Summary

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S. 199, the United States-Taiwan Tax Agreement Authorization Act, authorizes the President to negotiate a formal tax treaty with Taiwan aimed at eliminating double taxation on income earned by U.S. and Taiwan residents. The bill immediately reduces withholding taxes on interest, dividends, and royalties for qualified Taiwan residents from 30% to 10% (or 15% for certain dividends) and exempts certain wages and entertainment income under $30,000 from U.S. taxation for these residents. Any final tax agreement must follow standard U.S. tax treaty procedures, conform to the 2016 U.S. Model tax convention, and require congressional approval through separate legislation at least 60 days after the President publicly releases the agreement text. The bill establishes specific oversight requirements, including 15-day advance notification before negotiations begin and status briefings to Congress every 180 days. This legislation effectively creates immediate tax relief for qualified Taiwan residents while establishing a framework for negotiating a comprehensive bilateral tax treaty.

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