The Postpartum Lifeline Act requires states to provide 12 months of continuous, full Medicaid and CHIP coverage for pregnant individuals and new mothers, extending from the last day of pregnancy through the entire 12-month postpartum period. Currently, many states limit postpartum coverage to just 60 days after delivery, leaving vulnerable mothers without health insurance. This bill affects pregnant and postpartum individuals enrolled in Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, particularly low-income women who rely on these government health programs. The legislation takes effect one year after enactment, with states getting additional time if they need to pass new state legislation to comply. States may voluntarily implement the requirement earlier than the mandatory deadline.
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