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S. 2403

BillFederalSenatePassed Senate
Retire through Ownership Act
About This Bill
Passed
Latest Action · October 17, 2025
Held at the desk.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
July 23, 2025
Cosponsors (1)
1D 0R
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Summary

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The Retire through Ownership Act changes how employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) determine fair market value when buying company stock from owners. The bill allows ESOP fiduciaries to rely in good faith on valuations from independent experts who use IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60 guidelines, which are standard methods for valuing closely-held businesses. This primarily affects employees at companies with ESOPs and business owners looking to sell to their workers, as it provides clearer legal protection for these transactions. The law applies to valuation determinations made after the bill's enactment date, with no specific funding provisions since it focuses on clarifying existing rules rather than creating new programs. The legislation aims to reduce legal uncertainty around ESOP transactions while maintaining existing fiduciary responsibilities and regulatory oversight.

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