The No Iranian Energy Act would expand U.S. sanctions against Iran by targeting its natural gas industry, specifically addressing Iraqi imports of Iranian energy. The bill amends existing Iran sanctions law to explicitly apply penalties to the sale, supply, and transfer of natural gas to or from Iran, closing what lawmakers view as a loophole in current restrictions. This legislation affects American foreign policy toward Iran, companies involved in energy trade with Iran, and countries like Iraq that may purchase Iranian natural gas. The bill includes no specific funding requirements or implementation timelines, instead directing executive branch agencies to enforce expanded sanctions under existing legal authorities. Introduced in April 2025 with bipartisan support, the measure was referred to multiple House committees including Foreign Affairs, Financial Services, and Ways and Means for review.