The Youth Suicide Prevention Research Act expands a federal research program focused on understanding and preventing suicide among young people. The bill amends an existing law to direct the National Science Foundation to include two new research areas: how adverse childhood experiences contribute to youth suicide risk, and how toxic stress during childhood affects suicide prevention. The legislation targets research funding toward better understanding these specific childhood factors that may play a role in suicide, aiming to improve prevention efforts. Representatives Gillen and Begich introduced the bill on April 3, 2025, and it was referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology for consideration. While the summary provided does not specify new funding amounts or implementation timelines, the bill essentially broadens the scope of an existing suicide prevention research program to prioritize childhood-related causes.