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H.R. 3018

BillFederalHouseIn Committee
Restoring Rights of Medical Residents Act
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · April 24, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
April 24, 2025
Cosponsors (0)
None
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Summary

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This bill repeals a special antitrust exemption that currently protects medical resident matching programs from federal antitrust laws. The exemption, originally created in the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004, allows these matching programs to operate without the usual competition restrictions that apply to other industries. Medical residents—doctors in training who go through a matching process to secure their first positions—would be affected by this change, as would the medical institutions and matching organizations that coordinate the resident placement system. The bill would take effect on March 18 of the first year after it becomes law. Essentially, the legislation aims to subject medical resident matching to standard antitrust rules, potentially opening up the current matching system to legal challenges and competitive pressures it doesn't currently face.

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