This bill requires Congress to approve any future explosive nuclear tests conducted by the United States. Currently, the president can resume nuclear testing under certain conditions, but this legislation adds a congressional approval requirement. If a foreign country conducts a nuclear test, the president must notify Congress at least 180 days in advance and obtain a joint resolution of approval that requires a two-thirds vote in the Senate. If testing is proposed for technical reasons related to weapons safety or reliability, the process uses expedited procedures allowing debate and a two-thirds Senate vote. The notification must include details about why testing is needed, cost and timeline estimates, and an assessment of alternative options. The bill does not establish new funding but creates a formal legislative process to ensure Congress has a voice in any decision to resume nuclear explosive testing for the first time since the U.S. implemented a moratorium in 1992.
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