The PFAS Alternatives Act directs the Department of Health and Human Services to establish a grant program supporting research and development of PFAS-free protective gear for firefighters, addressing concerns that current turnout gear contains "forever chemicals" linked to health problems. The program will fund nonprofits, universities, and firefighter organizations to develop and test next-generation protective equipment that eliminates harmful chemical coatings while maintaining safety performance. Starting in 2027, the bill also funds training programs to teach firefighters how to safely use, clean, and maintain new gear. The legislation authorizes $25 million annually from 2025 through 2029 for research and development, plus $2 million annually from 2027 through 2031 for training, with a progress report due to Congress two years after enactment.
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