H.R. 3252 creates a new optional program allowing states to receive lump-sum block grants for temporary housing assistance after major disasters, rather than having individuals and households apply for housing aid directly from the federal government. Under this program, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) would assess the total cost of temporary housing needed in a disaster-affected state, provide that amount as a block grant to the state, and allow the state to distribute funds as it sees fit—with the option to request one adjustment if the initial amount proves insufficient. States that choose this alternative program would opt out of the standard federal temporary housing assistance process, and any leftover funds could be redirected to disaster preparedness or mitigation activities. The bill requires states to submit detailed reports within 120 days, annually, and after funds are depleted, while FEMA must report to Congress annually on program participation, implementation challenges, and recommendations for improvements, beginning within 12 months of the bill's enactment.
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