The Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act streamlines the process for telecommunications and broadband companies to install service facilities in public rights-of-way that cross railroad property and in railroad company rights-of-way. When a state or local government authorizes broadband facility placement in public areas that intersect with railroads, providers only need to notify the railroad carrier with project details and cannot be charged fees, though the railroad must be contacted 15 to 30 days before work begins. For installations solely on railroad property, providers must submit detailed applications to the railroad carrier, which has 60 days to approve or deny based only on whether the work would interfere with railroad operations or threaten safety; approved projects must start within 30 days, and the provider pays only the railroad's actual costs. If disputes arise, either party can petition the Federal Communications Commission for resolution, which must rule within 90 days and may employ technical experts to evaluate safety and engineering matters. The FCC must issue implementing regulations within one year that establish safety standards, timelines for emergency and abandoned crossings, and cost-determination procedures, coordinating closely with the Federal Railroad Administration on safety issues. No specific funding is allocated in the bill.
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