This bill strengthens federal disaster preparedness by requiring the government to actively fund projects that reduce disaster risks before disasters strike, rather than treating such funding as optional. For smaller mitigation projects costing less than $1 million, the federal government must cover at least 90 percent of costs, and can cover even more for critical facilities like hospitals, fire stations, schools, and power plants. The legislation also ensures that Indian Tribes have equal access to these disaster prevention funds and technical assistance, either through direct federal selection or state recommendations, with dedicated funding set-asides available. Additionally, the bill requires the federal government to dedicate between 3 and 15 percent of certain disaster assistance funds specifically toward national infrastructure protection efforts. Overall, the bill aims to shift the focus toward preventing disaster damage and building community resilience rather than only responding to disasters after they occur.
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