The Captivity of Helpless Elephants Reduction Act would ban zoos and safari parks from displaying, breeding, or housing African and Asian elephants in the United States starting one year after the law takes effect. Within three years of enactment, all zoos and safari parks currently holding elephants must transfer them to accredited wildlife sanctuaries that are nonprofit, don't breed animals for profit, and provide naturalistic environments and proper veterinary care. The bill is based on findings that captive elephants suffer physical and mental health problems and live significantly shorter lives than their wild counterparts, while many zoos have already voluntarily phased out elephant exhibits. The bill directs the Department of Agriculture to conduct a feasibility study within one year and authorizes a grant program to help sanctuaries accommodate transferred elephants, along with public education efforts about elephant welfare.
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