The FLOWS Act amends federal hydropower regulations to streamline operations and promote small-scale renewable energy. First, it reduces licensing requirements for hydropower operators by allowing them to make minor alterations and perform routine maintenance on dams without seeking approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, though the Commission retains authority to enforce safety standards and require notice. Second, the bill creates a new licensing pathway for "micro hydrokinetic" energy projects—small facilities of 5 megawatts or less that generate electricity from ocean waves, tides, river currents, or flowing water without impounding water. These small projects would receive expedited licensing with a one-year approval timeline and benefit from streamlined environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act. The Commission must issue regulations implementing the micro hydrokinetic program within 180 days of enactment and report to Congress within five years on the environmental, economic, and reliability impacts of these projects. The bill aims to reduce regulatory burdens on hydropower operators while encouraging development of renewable energy sources.
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