H.R. 3603, the Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025, makes it a federal crime for law enforcement officers, prison officials, and U.S. Marshals Service employees to negligently fail to provide immediate medical attention to individuals in their custody who show signs of medical distress. An official who violates this requirement and causes the person unnecessary pain, injury, or death faces up to one year in prison and fines. The bill also allows state attorneys general to bring civil lawsuits on behalf of residents harmed by such violations, requires federal Inspectors General to investigate incidents and refer cases for prosecution if negligence is found, and mandates that agencies provide training to their officers on responding to medical emergencies. The legislation establishes a confidential complaint process so individuals can report violations to the appropriate Inspector General without fear of retaliation.
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