The FOCUS Act (Federal Officers Camera Use for Safety Act) requires all federal law enforcement officers engaged in immigration enforcement activities to wear and operate body cameras while on duty to improve transparency and accountability. The requirement applies to officers from the Department of Homeland Security and private contractors authorized to conduct immigration enforcement. Body camera footage must be retained for at least one year, with extended retention of three years or more for footage involving use of force, arrests, or formal complaints, or if requested by affected individuals. Officers who intentionally disable cameras face potential termination, while other violations result in documented reports and administrative discipline such as reprimands or suspension. Starting within one year of the law's enactment, the Department of Homeland Security must submit annual reports to Congress documenting violations and disciplinary actions, with redacted versions made public within 30 days, and must establish an independent advisory panel to provide recommendations on body camera policies and footage management.
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