The Water Security and Drought Resilience Act expands federal funding and eligibility for water storage and conservation projects across the western United States. The bill increases the authorization for the small storage program from 5 to 10 years and expands the types of projects that qualify for assistance, including larger groundwater recharge projects and natural water retention projects that mimic natural riverine and ecosystem processes. The legislation provides $20 million annually from 2027 through 2033 for traditional water storage projects and an additional $15 million yearly from 2027 through 2031 for natural water retention grants. Eligible applicants include states, tribes, municipalities, water districts, and nonprofit organizations working in federal Reclamation States, with a requirement that funds be distributed across multiple states rather than concentrated in one region. The federal government will cover up to 90 percent of project costs, and funds are provided as grants rather than loans that require repayment.
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