This bill amends the Endangered Species Act to allow federal agencies to bypass environmental protection requirements when fulfilling urgent water needs for drinking water supplies, emergency services like firefighting, public health, and food security. Before granting such an exemption, water agencies must document that they've exhausted conservation measures and explored alternative water sources with no other reasonable options available, and they must submit a plan to minimize harm to endangered species. Exemptions are granted for initial 180-day periods and can be renewed if conditions continue, with water agencies required to submit monthly progress reports to the Secretary and the Secretary providing annual reports to Congress on cumulative impacts. The bill sets a 180-day deadline for the Secretary to issue implementing regulations, and exemptions can only be challenged in court if an agency acted arbitrarily or capriciously.
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