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S. 3994

BillFederalSenateIn Committee
PRIME Meat Processing in Indian Country Act
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · March 4, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
March 4, 2026
Cosponsors (1)
1D 0R
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Summary

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The PRIME Meat Processing in Indian Country Act allows Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations to conduct federal meat inspections at their own meat processing facilities rather than waiting for federal inspectors. Under self-determination contracts with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Tribes can hire and train their own inspectors to perform the same inspections required by federal law, following identical safety standards for sanitation, humane handling, recordkeeping, and other requirements. The bill affects meat processing facilities that are at least 51 percent owned by a Tribe or Tribal entity and includes bison and reindeer in addition to traditional meat products. Inspected products can be shipped across state lines with federal inspection labels, though they cannot be sold internationally. The legislation requires Tribes to maintain appropriate insurance coverage, submit annual certifications, and keep the federal government informed through oversight and reporting, while establishing Tribal inspectors as federal employees for liability purposes. The bill authorizes necessary appropriations to support implementation beginning within two years of enactment and makes Tribes eligible for federal rural development loans and grants to support their meat processing operations.

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