S. 4089 authorizes the Attorney General to award federal grants to law enforcement agencies and nonprofit organizations that partner together to create "blue envelope programs." These programs train police officers and first responders on how to safely interact with people who have autism spectrum disorder or developmental, cognitive, sensory, or communication disabilities. The programs also distribute materials like blue envelopes that individuals can keep in their vehicles containing identification, diagnosis information, and communication preferences to help during law enforcement encounters. The bill prioritizes grant awards to programs that demonstrate scalability, involve multiple agencies, serve underserved communities including rural and Tribal areas, and incorporate feedback from people with disabilities. The legislation authorizes $5 million annually from fiscal years 2027 through 2031 and requires the Attorney General to report to Congress annually on program implementation and best practices.
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