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S.Res. 409

ResolutionFederalSenateFloor Consideration
A resolution recognizing the 74th anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines and the strong bilateral security alliance between our two nations in the wake of escalating aggression and political lawfare by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.
About This Bill
Introduced
Latest Action · October 30, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 248.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
September 18, 2025
Cosponsors (15)
7D 8R
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Summary

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This Senate resolution commemorates the 74th anniversary of the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines while condemning China's increasingly aggressive actions in the South China Sea. The resolution highlights recent Chinese coast guard and military activities against Philippine vessels, including ramming ships, using water cannons, and blocking humanitarian supply missions to Philippine forces stationed on disputed reefs like Second Thomas Shoal and Scarborough Shoal. It reaffirms that the U.S. mutual defense commitment extends to attacks on Philippine forces anywhere in the South China Sea, including actions against the Philippine Coast Guard within the Philippines' internationally recognized exclusive economic zone. The resolution calls on the President to take appropriate action to deter Chinese aggression and help the Philippines defend itself, while supporting continued U.S.-Philippine military cooperation through the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, which now covers nine strategic locations in the Philippines. It also endorses strengthening partnerships among the U.S., Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Australia to counter Chinese territorial claims that an international tribunal ruled unlawful in 2016. As a non-binding resolution, it requires no funding and serves primarily to express Congress's position on this critical alliance and regional security challenge.

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