The No Adversarial AI Act directs federal agencies to identify and remove artificial intelligence systems developed by foreign adversaries from government use. Within 60 days of enactment, the Federal Acquisition Security Council must create a list of AI produced by adversary nations, and this list must be publicly posted within 180 days and updated at least every six months. All federal agencies have 90 days to review their current AI systems and remove those linked to foreign adversaries, using existing federal acquisition authorities to carry out these exclusions. The law does allow limited exceptions—approved in writing by individual agency heads and reported to Congress—for cases involving scientific research, testing and evaluation, counterterrorism activities, or when removing the AI would harm mission-critical functions. Foreign adversary entities are broadly defined to include adversary nations themselves, companies based in those countries, and any organizations where such entities own at least a 20 percent stake.
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